Free sample activity · Grades 6–8
Figurative Language Practice
These original examples cover simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, and alliteration. Read each sentence in context; identifying a device is a starting point for explaining what it does.
6 questions · No account · No timer · Immediate feedback
Before you begin
How to use this activity
Allow about five minutes. Read each example aloud, then explain the relevant comparison, human quality, exaggeration, or sound pattern before choosing.
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Put it into practice
Choose an answer, read the explanation, then move to the next question. Your answers stay in this page and are not saved.
Which device appears in 'Her backpack felt as heavy as a boulder'?
The sentence compares the backpack with a boulder using as. The comparison emphasizes how heavy the backpack feels.
In 'The library was an ocean of stories,' what does 'ocean' suggest?
The metaphor presents the library as a vast place full of stories. It is a comparison, not a claim that the library contains a real ocean.
Which device appears in 'The wind whispered through the window'?
The sentence gives the wind the human action of whispering. That personification suggests a soft sound.
Which sentence uses deliberate exaggeration?
A million years exaggerates the wait to show frustration or impatience. Hyperbole is not meant as a precise factual measurement.
In 'The bees buzzed beside the fence,' which word imitates a sound?
Buzzed echoes the sound associated with bees. A word that imitates a sound is an example of onomatopoeia.
What sound pattern appears in 'Silver snakes slid silently'?
Several nearby words begin with the same s sound. Repetition of initial consonant sounds is alliteration.
Practice complete
Choose one example and rewrite it literally. Explain which effect is lost when the figurative language or sound pattern is removed.
Review every answer and explanation below, or try the activity again.
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All questions, answers & explanations
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Simile
Which device appears in 'Her backpack felt as heavy as a boulder'?
Answer: Simile
The sentence compares the backpack with a boulder using as. The comparison emphasizes how heavy the backpack feels.
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Metaphor
In 'The library was an ocean of stories,' what does 'ocean' suggest?
Answer: There are many stories to explore.
The metaphor presents the library as a vast place full of stories. It is a comparison, not a claim that the library contains a real ocean.
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Personification
Which device appears in 'The wind whispered through the window'?
Answer: Personification
The sentence gives the wind the human action of whispering. That personification suggests a soft sound.
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Hyperbole
Which sentence uses deliberate exaggeration?
Answer: I waited a million years for the bus.
A million years exaggerates the wait to show frustration or impatience. Hyperbole is not meant as a precise factual measurement.
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Onomatopoeia
In 'The bees buzzed beside the fence,' which word imitates a sound?
Answer: Buzzed
Buzzed echoes the sound associated with bees. A word that imitates a sound is an example of onomatopoeia.
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Alliteration
What sound pattern appears in 'Silver snakes slid silently'?
Answer: Repeated initial s sounds
Several nearby words begin with the same s sound. Repetition of initial consonant sounds is alliteration.
Take it one step further
Choose one example and rewrite it literally. Explain which effect is lost when the figurative language or sound pattern is removed.
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