Free sample activity · Grades 6–8

Ratios Practice

Practice ratios after learners have compared quantities and used multiplication and division. The order of the named quantities matters; each question states what is being compared.

6 questions · No account · No timer · Immediate feedback

Before you begin

How to use this activity

Allow five to ten minutes. Label each quantity before calculating, and use a table or counters to show equivalent ratios.

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Try a knowledge check 6 questions · No account needed

Put it into practice

Choose an answer, read the explanation, then move to the next question. Your answers stay in this page and are not saved.

Ratio order

A bag holds 4 red counters and 6 blue counters. What is the ratio of red counters to blue counters?

4:6 6:4 4:10
Answer: A.

Red is named first, so its count comes first. Red to blue is 4:6; 4:10 instead compares red with all ten counters.

Equivalent ratios

Which ratio is equivalent to 3:5?

6:8 6:10 9:10
Answer: B.

Multiply both terms by the same factor: 3 × 2 = 6 and 5 × 2 = 10. Adding the same amount to both terms does not generally preserve a ratio.

Scaling a recipe

A recipe uses 2 cups of oats for every 3 cups of milk. How much milk goes with 6 cups of oats at the same ratio?

7 cups 4 cups 9 cups
Answer: C.

Six cups of oats is three times two cups. Multiply the milk amount by three as well: 3 × 3 = 9 cups.

Unit rate

Five identical notebooks cost $15 in total. What is the cost per notebook?

$3 $5 $10
Answer: A.

Divide the total cost by the number of notebooks: 15 ÷ 5 = 3 dollars per notebook.

Part to whole

A group has 3 adults and 9 children. What is the ratio of adults to all people in the group?

3:9 3:12 9:12
Answer: B.

There are 3 + 9 = 12 people altogether. Adults to the whole group is 3:12, equivalent to 1:4.

Comparing rates

Shop A sells 4 identical pens for $8. Shop B sells 6 of those pens for $9. Which shop has the lower price per pen?

Shop A Both have the same price per pen. Shop B
Answer: C.

Shop A charges 8 ÷ 4 = $2 per pen. Shop B charges 9 ÷ 6 = $1.50 per pen, so Shop B has the lower unit price.

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Keep the reasoning

All questions, answers & explanations

Use this review before or after practice. You can read and print it without JavaScript.

  1. Ratio order

    A bag holds 4 red counters and 6 blue counters. What is the ratio of red counters to blue counters?

    Answer: 4:6

    Red is named first, so its count comes first. Red to blue is 4:6; 4:10 instead compares red with all ten counters.

  2. Equivalent ratios

    Which ratio is equivalent to 3:5?

    Answer: 6:10

    Multiply both terms by the same factor: 3 × 2 = 6 and 5 × 2 = 10. Adding the same amount to both terms does not generally preserve a ratio.

  3. Scaling a recipe

    A recipe uses 2 cups of oats for every 3 cups of milk. How much milk goes with 6 cups of oats at the same ratio?

    Answer: 9 cups

    Six cups of oats is three times two cups. Multiply the milk amount by three as well: 3 × 3 = 9 cups.

  4. Unit rate

    Five identical notebooks cost $15 in total. What is the cost per notebook?

    Answer: $3

    Divide the total cost by the number of notebooks: 15 ÷ 5 = 3 dollars per notebook.

  5. Part to whole

    A group has 3 adults and 9 children. What is the ratio of adults to all people in the group?

    Answer: 3:12

    There are 3 + 9 = 12 people altogether. Adults to the whole group is 3:12, equivalent to 1:4.

  6. Comparing rates

    Shop A sells 4 identical pens for $8. Shop B sells 6 of those pens for $9. Which shop has the lower price per pen?

    Answer: Shop B

    Shop A charges 8 ÷ 4 = $2 per pen. Shop B charges 9 ÷ 6 = $1.50 per pen, so Shop B has the lower unit price.

Take it one step further

Create two different collections with the same red-to-blue ratio. Explain how their red-to-total ratios compare.

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