Free sample activity · Grades 6–8

World Geography Practice

Review coordinate basics and selected physical features with a world map or globe. This is a small geography sample, not a complete survey of countries, borders, or continental naming conventions.

6 questions · No account · No timer · Immediate feedback

Before you begin

How to use this activity

Allow five to ten minutes. Locate the equator and zero-longitude reference first. For coordinates, identify north or south and east or west separately.

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Try a knowledge check 6 questions · No account needed

Put it into practice

Choose an answer, read the explanation, then move to the next question. Your answers stay in this page and are not saved.

Latitude's reference

What is the latitude of the equator?

0° 90° N 180° E
Answer: A.

The equator is 0° latitude. Latitude measures angular position north or south of that reference.

Longitude's reference

On a standard world map, which line marks 0° longitude?

The equator The prime meridian The Arctic Circle
Answer: B.

The zero-longitude reference is called the prime meridian. Longitude is measured east or west from it; the equator is a latitude reference.

North and east

A point is at 20° N, 30° E. In which hemispheres is it located?

Southern and Eastern Northern and Western Northern and Eastern
Answer: C.

N places it north of the equator; E places it east of zero longitude. Together they identify the Northern and Eastern hemispheres.

South and west

A point is at 15° S, 60° W. In which hemispheres is it located?

Southern and Western Northern and Western Southern and Eastern
Answer: A.

S means south of the equator, and W means west of zero longitude. The point lies in the Southern and Western hemispheres.

A desert

The Sahara Desert spans the northern part of which continent?

South America Africa Europe
Answer: B.

The Sahara spans northern Africa. Find that broad region rather than confusing a continent with a single country.

A mountain range

The Andes mountain range runs along the western side of which continent?

Africa Australia South America
Answer: C.

The Andes run along western South America, including areas of countries such as Chile and Argentina.

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Keep the reasoning

All questions, answers & explanations

Use this review before or after practice. You can read and print it without JavaScript.

  1. Latitude's reference

    What is the latitude of the equator?

    Answer: 0°

    The equator is 0° latitude. Latitude measures angular position north or south of that reference.

  2. Longitude's reference

    On a standard world map, which line marks 0° longitude?

    Answer: The prime meridian

    The zero-longitude reference is called the prime meridian. Longitude is measured east or west from it; the equator is a latitude reference.

  3. North and east

    A point is at 20° N, 30° E. In which hemispheres is it located?

    Answer: Northern and Eastern

    N places it north of the equator; E places it east of zero longitude. Together they identify the Northern and Eastern hemispheres.

  4. South and west

    A point is at 15° S, 60° W. In which hemispheres is it located?

    Answer: Southern and Western

    S means south of the equator, and W means west of zero longitude. The point lies in the Southern and Western hemispheres.

  5. A desert

    The Sahara Desert spans the northern part of which continent?

    Answer: Africa

    The Sahara spans northern Africa. Find that broad region rather than confusing a continent with a single country.

  6. A mountain range

    The Andes mountain range runs along the western side of which continent?

    Answer: South America

    The Andes run along western South America, including areas of countries such as Chile and Argentina.

Take it one step further

Choose a place on a world map. Estimate its latitude and longitude, identify its hemispheres, and explain which reference lines you used.

Background reading

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