Free sample activity · Employees & training teams

Phishing Red Flags Practice

These fictional examples are discussion questions, not live phishing messages or simulations. They do not establish security readiness. Follow your organization's approved reporting and incident-response instructions in real situations.

6 questions · No account · No timer · Immediate feedback

Before you begin

How to use this activity

Allow five to ten minutes. No links or attachments need to be opened to complete the activity. Explain which part of each message needs verification and what known reporting route you would use.

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Put it into practice

Choose an answer, read the explanation, then move to the next question. Your answers stay in this page and are not saved.

Urgency

An unexpected message says payroll will stop unless you use its new link immediately. What is the best first response?

Use the link before the deadline. Pause and verify through your known payroll or support route. Reply with your password to save time.
Answer: B.

Urgency and a request to act through an unexpected link are warning signs. Verify through a route you already know rather than the contact details supplied in the message.

Verification codes

The fictional policy says never share login verification codes. A caller claiming to be support asks you to read one aloud. What should you do?

Read it because the caller sounds helpful. Send a screenshot of the code. Decline and contact support through the approved route.
Answer: C.

Follow the stated rule and do not share the code. Independently contact support instead of treating the caller's claim as proof of identity.

Unexpected attachment

An unfamiliar sender emails an invoice attachment you were not expecting. What is the best next step?

Verify the request through a known contact before opening it. Open it to find out who sent it. Forward it to colleagues to see who recognizes it.
Answer: A.

Unexpected attachments can be used to deliver harmful content. Verify the request through a known route before opening or spreading the attachment.

Professional appearance

A message uses a company logo and polished writing. Which conclusion is justified?

The message must be safe. Appearance alone does not establish that the sender or request is genuine. Only messages with spelling mistakes can be phishing.
Answer: B.

A convincing appearance does not authenticate a message. Check the request and verify it independently rather than relying on logos or writing quality.

Unknown sender

A message from an unknown sender asks for account details through a link. What should you do?

Enter a few details to see what happens. Reply asking the sender to prove the account exists. Avoid the link and use your approved reporting process.
Answer: C.

Do not provide account information through the unexpected request. Use the organization's reporting process so the message can be assessed.

After a mistake

You used a suspicious link and entered work credentials. The fictional policy says contact the help desk immediately. What follows that instruction?

Report promptly through the approved help-desk route and follow its instructions. Hide the incident unless someone asks. Wait several days to see whether anything happens.
Answer: A.

Follow the stated reporting process promptly. Support can assess the situation and direct the response; hiding it or waiting delays that help.

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Keep the reasoning

All questions, answers & explanations

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  1. Urgency

    An unexpected message says payroll will stop unless you use its new link immediately. What is the best first response?

    Answer: Pause and verify through your known payroll or support route.

    Urgency and a request to act through an unexpected link are warning signs. Verify through a route you already know rather than the contact details supplied in the message.

  2. Verification codes

    The fictional policy says never share login verification codes. A caller claiming to be support asks you to read one aloud. What should you do?

    Answer: Decline and contact support through the approved route.

    Follow the stated rule and do not share the code. Independently contact support instead of treating the caller's claim as proof of identity.

  3. Unexpected attachment

    An unfamiliar sender emails an invoice attachment you were not expecting. What is the best next step?

    Answer: Verify the request through a known contact before opening it.

    Unexpected attachments can be used to deliver harmful content. Verify the request through a known route before opening or spreading the attachment.

  4. Professional appearance

    A message uses a company logo and polished writing. Which conclusion is justified?

    Answer: Appearance alone does not establish that the sender or request is genuine.

    A convincing appearance does not authenticate a message. Check the request and verify it independently rather than relying on logos or writing quality.

  5. Unknown sender

    A message from an unknown sender asks for account details through a link. What should you do?

    Answer: Avoid the link and use your approved reporting process.

    Do not provide account information through the unexpected request. Use the organization's reporting process so the message can be assessed.

  6. After a mistake

    You used a suspicious link and entered work credentials. The fictional policy says contact the help desk immediately. What follows that instruction?

    Answer: Report promptly through the approved help-desk route and follow its instructions.

    Follow the stated reporting process promptly. Support can assess the situation and direct the response; hiding it or waiting delays that help.

Take it one step further

Find your organization's approved suspicious-message reporting route and discuss how to contact support without using details from a suspicious message.

Background reading

BrainFusion wrote the practice questions. These references explain background concepts; they do not endorse this activity.

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